Nk’uko ikinyamakuru MiningWeekly kibitangaza ngo Anglo American, isosiyete ikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kugurisha itandukanye, ifatanya na Umicore guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu isosiyete yayo ya Anglo American Platinum (Anglo American Platinum), yizeye ko izahindura uburyo hydrogène ibikwa, hamwe n'ibinyabiziga bya peteroli (FCEV) tanga imbaraga.
Itsinda ry’Abanyamerika Anglo ryatangaje ku wa mbere ko gushingira kuri iryo koranabuhanga, bitazaba ngombwa kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogène n’umuyoboro w’amavuta wiyongera, kandi ibikoresho byohereza, kubika no gukoresha hydrogène bifatwa nkimwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zibangamira iterambere ry’ingufu za hydrogène.
Iyi gahunda ihuriweho nubushakashatsi niterambere igamije kurushaho guteza imbere gahunda yo guhuza hydrogène mu buryo bwa shimi n’amazi (ibyo bita hydrogène hydrogène hydrogène cyangwa LOHC, Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier), no kumenya gukoresha ibinyabiziga bitwara peteroli (FCEV) nibindi ibinyabiziga bishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya Catalyst kubitsinda ryamatsinda ya platine.
Imikoreshereze ya LOHC ituma hydrogène itunganywa kandi ikajyanwa mu miyoboro isanzwe itwara amazi nka tanki ya peteroli hamwe n’imiyoboro, nka peteroli cyangwa lisansi, bidakenewe ibikoresho bigoye byo guhagarika gaze.Ibi birinda ibikorwa remezo bishya bya hydrogène kandi byihutisha kuzamura hydrogen nkamavuta meza.Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya ryatejwe imbere na Anglo American na Umicore, birashoboka gutwara hydrogène muri LOHC kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ku bushyuhe buke n’umuvuduko (bita intambwe ya dehydrogenation), bikaba byoroshye kandi bihendutse kuruta uburyo bwa hydrogène bwafunzwe.
Benny Oeyen, Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’iterambere ry’isoko rya Platinum Group Anglo American Anglo American, yerekanye uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya LOHC ritanga uburyo bushimishije, butangiza ibyuka kandi bidahenze uburyo bwo gutwara peteroli ya hydrogène.Isosiyete yizera ko ibyuma bya platine bifite imiterere yihariye ya catalitiki.Fasha koroshya ibikoresho no korohereza abakoresha.Mubyongeyeho, kuzuza lisansi byihuse nka lisansi cyangwa mazutu, kandi bifite intera isa ningendo, mugihe bigabanya ibiciro byurwego rwose.
Binyuze mu buhanga buhanitse bwa LOHC dehydrogenation ya catalitiki no gukoresha LOHC itwara hydrogène mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, birashobora gukemura ibibazo byugarije ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogène n'ibikoresho, kandi byihutisha iterambere rya FCEV.Lothar Moosman, Visi Perezida mukuru, Umicore ishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi (Lothar Mussmann).Isosiyete ya Mooseman nisoko rya proton yoguhindura membrane FCEV catalizator.
Itsinda ry’Abongereza ry’Abanyamerika ryahoze ari umwe mu bashyigikiye ubukungu bwa hydrogène kandi ryumva umwanya wa hydrogène mu mbaraga z’icyatsi no gutwara abantu neza.“Amabuye y'amatsinda ya platine arashobora gutanga umusemburo w'ingenzi cyane mu gutanga umusaruro wa hydrogène y'icyatsi no gutwara hydrogène itwarwa na tekinoroji hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rindi.Turimo gushakisha ikoranabuhanga muri uru rwego kugira ngo hashyizweho igihe kirekire cy’ishoramari rikoresha neza ingufu za hydrogène ”, umuyobozi mukuru wa Anglo Platinum Tasha Viljoen (Natascha Viljoen).
Ku nkunga y’itsinda ry’iterambere ry’isoko rya Anglo American Platinum Group hamwe n’ubufasha bwa Peter Wasserscheid, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Erlangen akaba ari na we washinze ikoranabuhanga rya Hydrogenious LOHC, Umicore azakora ubu bushakashatsi.Hydrogenious ni umuyobozi mu nganda za LOHC kandi ni isosiyete ikora portfolio ya AP Venture, isosiyete yigenga y’imari shoramari yigenga yashowe na Anglo American Group.Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyishoramari ni umusaruro wa hydrogen, kubika, no gutwara abantu.
Itsinda rya Anglo American Group ryitsinda rya platine ryitsinda ryitsinda ryitsinda ryakazi ni uguteza imbere no gushishikariza imikoreshereze mishya yicyuma cya platine.Harimo ibisubizo byingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye, selile ya lisansi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi nogutwara, imiti ya vinyl yongerera igihe cyibiryo kandi ikagabanya imyanda, kandi igateza imbere imiti irwanya kanseri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2021