Mu mpera za 2021, Indoneziya (HanoMinafter yavuzwe muri Indoneziya) ifite toni 800000 z'ibiganiro, ibaruramira 16% by'isi, munsi y'ikigereranyo cy'isi yose. Ibikoresho bihari byamabati muri Indoneziya bifite kubitsa byimbitse hamwe nicyiciro cyo hasi, kandi umusaruro wibiganiro byamabati wahagaritswe cyane. Kugeza ubu, ubujyakuzimu bwa teneto ya Indoneziya ya Indoneziya bwagabanutse kuva kuri metero 50 munsi ya metero 100 ~ 150 munsi yubuso. Ingorabahizi zo mu bucukuzi bwayongereye, kandi ibyanjye bya Indoneziya na byo byagabanutse kandi umwaka utaha muri 2011 kugeza kuri toni 53000 muri Tore ya kabiri y'isi, umugabane wacyo Umusaruro w'amabati ku isi wagabanutse kuva 35% mu 2011 kugeza kuri 20% muri 2020.

Nk'isi ya kabiri y'isi yatunganijwe, Indoneziya yatunganijwe kandi itanga ingenzi cyane, ariko indoneziya ya Indoneziya yose itunganijwe no gutanga ibitekerezo byerekana inzira yo hepfo.

Ubwa mbere, Politiki ya Indoneziya yita ku mahanga ya Indoneziya yakomeje gukomera. Mu Gushyingo 2021, Perezida wa Indoneziya Joko Widedo yavuze ko azahagarika amabati yohereza muri Indoneziya muri 2024. Muri 2014, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya 2014, muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya 2014, muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya 2014. Muri 2014, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya 2014 Umubare munini wibiciro kumabati kubiciro biri hasi no kunoza kongeramo inganda zamari hamwe nijwi ryibiciro byumutungo wa Tin. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza, ibivugwa mu ncune ya man muri Indoneziya byagabanutse. Muri 2020, igipimo gihuye cyumunsi wa Tremo / Amabati yatunganijwe muri Indoneziya ni 0.9 gusa. Mugihe ubushobozi bunuka bwa Indoneziya burenze ubwo bwamabati, kandi ubushobozi bwo murugo buragoye kubitsa mu mahanga, ibisohoka byo muri Indoneziya byagabanutse ko mu gihugu gihagaze . Kuva muri 2019, igipimo gihuye cyo guhuza amabati cyatunganijwe cya Indoneziya tin munsi ya 1, mugihe igipimo gihuye muri 2020 gifite 0.9 gusa. Ibisohoka by'akantu ka TIN ntibishoboye guhura n'umusaruro wo mu gihugu.

Icya kabiri, kugabanuka muri rusange mu cyiciro cya Leta muri Indoneziya, guhangana n'ibibazo byo kugabanuka k'umutungo no kongera ingorane zo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gukumira ibisohoka mu mabati. Kugeza ubu, submarine tin ibyanjye nigice cyingenzi cya tin ibyanjye bisohoka muri Indoneziya. Ubucukuzi bwa submarine buragoye kandi buhenze, kandi amabati yanjye azanagira ingaruka mubihe.

Ikigo cya Tianma nicyo gisekuru kinini cya tin muri Indoneziya, hamwe na 90% yubutaka buremewe kugirango buturembire amabuye, hamwe na konti zayo zo ku nkombe za E4%. Icyakora, kubera gucunga nabi isosiyete ya Tianma, uburenganzira bwayo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, uburenganzira bwayo bwo gucukura bikabije bw'abacukuzi b'ibigenga. Kugeza ubu, amabati yanjye yakozwe na hamwe ashingiye ku kinere cyanjye cya submarine tin, kandi igipimo cy'imirombe rw'inyanja yiyongereye kuva kuri 54% mu mwaka wa 94% muri 2020. Mu mpera za Tianma ifite toni 16000 gusa Icyiciro cyo hejuru onshore tin ore ibigega.

Amabati yicyuma muri sosiyete ya Tianma yerekana inzira yo hepfo muri rusange. Muri 2019, ibisohoka kuri terigo ya Tinma byageze kuri toni 76000, hamwe nubwiyongere bwumwaka wa 128%, ni urwego rwo hejuru mumyaka yashize. Ibi byatewe ahanini n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza mashya yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Indoneziya mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2018, cyatumye isosiyete ya Tianma ibona ibisabwa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko mu rwego rw'imibare mu bijyanye n'imibare, ariko ubushobozi bw'amabati nyabwo bwakozwe ntibyiyongera. Kuva icyo gihe, ibisohoka kuri tin isosiyete ya Tianma byakomeje kugabanuka. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, umusaruro w'amabati utunganijwe wa TIANMA uherereye mu 19000, ku ntangiriro z'umwaka ugabanuka ku ya 49%.

Icya gatatu, imishinga mito yigenga isezerera yabaye imbaraga nyamukuru zo gutanga amabati

Mu bihe biri imbere, Indoneziya ya Indoneziya ya Indoneziya izabanda cyane muri SMELTER

Vuba aha, Indoneziya yamabati yo muri Indoneziya yagaruwe umwaka-kumyaka, ahanini biterwa no gukura kw'amabati yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kuri smelters. Mu mpera za 2020, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo kunganya byigenga bishonga muri Indoneziya byari bingana na toni 50000, kubara 62% byubushobozi rusange bwa Indoneziya. Ikintu kimwe kigaragara cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutumiza amabuye y'agaciro muri Indoneziya ni uko benshi muri bo bafite umusaruro muto mu buryo bwigenga n'ibigo byigenga, kandi ibisohoka bizahindurwa hakurikijwe hakurikijwe ibiciro. Iyo igiciro cyamabati hejuru, imishinga mito ihita yongera umusaruro, kandi mugihe igiciro cyamabati, bahitamo gufunga ubushobozi bwasangwa. Kubwibyo, ibisohoka byibuye ryamabati hamwe na tin itunganijwe muri Indoneziya bifite indahiro nyinshi no guhanura nabi.

Mu myaka itatu ya mbere ya 2021, Indoneziya yoherejwe kuri toni 53000 z'amabati 53000, ubwiyongere bwa 4.8% mu gihe kimwe muri 2020. Umwanditsi yemera ko amabati yohereza ibicuruzwa mu gaciro Gutunganya amabati yo muri sosiyete ya Tianma. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kwaguka no kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byigenga bizakomeza kugengwa n'ibihugu bikabije byo kurengera ibidukikije muri Indoneziya. Kugeza mu ntara 2022, guverinoma yo muri Indoneziya ntabwo yatanze uruhushya rushya rwa TIN binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo.

Umwanditsi yemera ko mu gihe kizaza, ibikoresho bya Indoneziya bizarushaho kwibanda cyane muri Smelters nini, amahirwe yo gukura cyane mu bikomoka ku bigo bito elastique izagabanuka gahunda. Hamwe no kugabana amanota yicyiciro cyitabwo Nyuma yo gutangiza amategeko mashya ya Indoneziya, itangwa rya Tin RAW rizatemba ku bigo binini, bizagira "ingaruka zidasanzwe" ku itangazo ry'ibigo bito bishonga.