Ibiro Ntaramakuru bya Kazakisitani, Nur Sultan, ku ya 5 Werurwe, Minisitiri w’Ingufu wa Kazakisitani Nogayev, yabwiye mu nama y’abaminisitiri uwo munsi ko uko imishinga mishya yo gukora ibirungo bihumura, amavuta na polypropylene ishyirwa mu bikorwa, umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze muri Kazakisitani ugenda wiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze uzagera kuri toni 360.000, bikubye inshuro enye umusaruro wo mu 2016. Muri byo, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kiri hejuru ya 80%. Kuri ubu, Kazakisitani ifite inganda eshanu zikora amavuta yo kwisiga, polypropylene, methyl tert-butyl ether, benzene na p-xylene, ifite ubushobozi bwose bwa toni 870.000, ariko igipimo nyacyo cy’imikorere ni 41% gusa. Biteganyijwe ko umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze uzagera kuri toni 400.000 mu 2021.
Nuo yashimangiye ko Perezida Tokayev yashyizeho inshingano zo kwihutisha iterambere ry’umusaruro w’ibinyabutabire bya peteroli na gaze mu nama ya guverinoma yagutse, kandi asaba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukurura abashoramari bashobora gushora imari. Kugira ngo amabwiriza ya Perezida ashyirwe mu bikorwa, Minisiteri y’Ingufu ya Kazakisitani irateganya gushyiraho “Umushinga w’Igihugu wo Guteza Imbere Inganda z’Ibinyabutabire bya Peteroli na Gaze bitarenze 2025” muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo iteze imbere iterambere ry’inganda no gukemura ibibazo bihari, harimo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo bihagije byo gukoresha mu mishinga y’ibinyabutabire bya peteroli na gaze, gushyiraho amatsinda y’inganda z’ibinyabutabire bya peteroli na gaze, no gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ry’inganda, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma izasinya amasezerano y’ishoramari atandukanye n’abashoramari hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ibinyabutabire bya peteroli na gaze.
Nuo yavuze ko binyuze muri izi ngamba zavuzwe haruguru, iteganya kubaka inganda 5 nshya za peteroli na gaze bitarenze 2025, harimo na leta ya Atyrau ifite umushinga wa polypropylene ungana na toni 500.000 buri mwaka; leta ya Atyrau ifite umushinga wa metero kibe miliyoni 57 za azote na metero kibe miliyoni 34 z'umwuka ushyushye; Umujyi wa Shymkent ufite umushinga wa toni 80.000 za polypropylene na toni 60.000 z'inyongera za lisansi buri mwaka; Intara ya Atyrau ifite toni 430.000 z'umushinga wa polyethylene tereftalate buri mwaka; Umujyi wa Uralsk ufite toni 8.2 z'imishinga ya methanoli na toni 100.000 za ethylene glycol buri mwaka. Nyuma y’uko imishinga yavuzwe haruguru irangiye, bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 2, ubwiyongere bwikubye inshuro 8 ugereranyije n’urwego ruriho ubu, bishobora gukurura ishoramari rya miliyari 3.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu gihugu. Umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze by’ibanze uzashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere ry’itunganywa ryimbitse rya peteroli na gaze, bihuye n’ingamba z’igihugu zo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubukungu bw’ibikoresho fatizo n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.