Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubutaka n’ubutaka cya Ukraine hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Ukraine bavuga ko hafi miliyari 10 z’amadolari y’Amerika azashorwa mu iterambere ry’amabuye y’amabuye y’ingenzi kandi y’ingirakamaro, cyane cyane lithium, titanium, uranium, nikel, cobalt, niobium n’andi mabuye y'agaciro. .Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru kuri "amabuye y'agaciro azaza" yakozwe ku wa kabiri, gahunda yatangajwe na Roman, ukuriye ikigo cya leta cya geologiya n’ubutaka bwa Ukraine, hamwe na Serhiy Tsivkach, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari muri Ukraine, ubwo yatangaga ikiganiro ku bijyanye n’ishoramari rya Ukraine.Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, hashyizweho intego 30 z’ishoramari - uduce dufite ibyuma bidafite fer, ibyuma bidasanzwe by’ubutaka n’andi mabuye y'agaciro - byasabwe.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuvugizi, umutungo uriho n’icyizere cyo guteza imbere amabuye y'agaciro bizafasha Ukraine guteza imbere inganda nshya kandi zigezweho.Muri icyo gihe, Ikigo cy’igihugu cya Jewoloji n’ubutaka kirashaka gukurura abashoramari guteza imbere ayo mabuye y'agaciro binyuze mu cyamunara rusange.Isosiyete ishora imari muri Ukraine (Ukraininvest), yiyemeje gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bukungu bwa Ukraine, izashyira iyi tombora mu gitabo cy’ishoramari rya Ukraine kandi itange inkunga ikenewe mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gukurura abashoramari.Mu magambo ye, OPIMAC yagize ati: "Turagereranya ko iterambere ryabo ryose rizakurura ishoramari rirenga miliyari 10 z'amadolari muri Ukraine."Ukraine ifite kimwe mu bigega binini byagaragaye kandi bigereranywa na lithium mu Burayi.Litiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora bateri za terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe nikirahure kidasanzwe nububumbyi.Kugeza ubu hari ubutunzi bubiri bwagaragaye hamwe n’ubucukuzi bubiri bwa lithium, hamwe n’amabuye amwe yagiye akora minisiteri ya lithium.Ukraine ntabwo icukura lithium.Urubuga rumwe rufite uruhushya kandi bitatu gusa ni byo biboneka muri cyamunara.Byongeye kandi, hari ahantu habiri hari umutwaro wubucamanza.Titanium nayo iri gutezwa cyamunara.Ukraine ni kimwe mu bihugu icumi bya mbere ku isi bifite ububiko bwa titanium bugaragara, bingana na 6% by’umusaruro rusange ku isi.Kubitsa 27 hamwe n’ububiko burenga 30 bwinzego zitandukanye zubushakashatsi bwaranditswe.Kugeza ubu, hateganijwe gusa kubitsa alluvial placer, bingana na 10 ku ijana byububiko bwose.Gahunda yo guteza cyamunara ibibanza birindwi.Icyuma kitari ferrous gikungahaye kuri nikel, cobalt, chromium, umuringa na Molybdenum.Ukraine ifite ububiko bunini butari ferrous kandi itumiza byinshi muri ibyo byuma kugirango ibone ibyo ikeneye.Amabuye n'amabuye y'agaciro yakozweho ubushakashatsi bitangwa muburyo bugoye kandi ahanini byibanda mu nkinzo ya Ukraine.Ntibacukurwa na gato, cyangwa mu bwinshi.Muri icyo gihe, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwari toni 215.000 za nikel, toni 8.800 za cobalt, toni 453.000 za okiside ya chromium, toni 312.000 za oxyde ya chromium na toni 95.000 z'umuringa.Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ubumenyi bwa geologiya n'ubutaka yagize ati: "Twatanze ibintu bitandatu, kimwe muri byo kizatezwa cyamunara 202112 Werurwe".Ubutaka budasanzwe hamwe n’ibyuma bidasanzwe - tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium na scandium - nabyo bizatezwa cyamunara.Ubutaka budasanzwe kandi budasanzwe bwabonetse mububiko bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe nubutare muri Shield ya Ukraine.Zirconium na scandium byibanda cyane mububiko bwa alluvial na primaire kandi ntabwo byacukuwe.Hano hari ububiko butandatu bwa tantalum oxyde (Ta2O5), niobium na beryllium, bibiri muri byo birimo gukoreshwa.Bimwe mu bice biteganijwe gutezwa cyamunara ku ya 15 Gashyantare;ibice bitatu byose bizatezwa cyamunara.Ku bijyanye no kubitsa zahabu, kubitsa birindwi byanditswe kandi hatangwa impushya eshanu, kandi Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu bubiko bwa Murzhivsk buracyakomeza.Kimwe muri utwo turere kizagurishwa muri cyamunara mu Kuboza 2020 naho ibindi bitatu biteganijwe gutezwa cyamunara.Ibice bishya by’ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere nabyo bizatezwa cyamunara (cyamunara imwe izaba ku ya 202121 Mata naho izindi ebyiri ziri mu nzira).Hano hari uduce tubiri twa uraniyumu mu ikarita yishoramari, ariko nta kigaragaza ububiko.OPIMAC yavuze ko imishinga y'ubucukuzi izashyirwa mu bikorwa nibura mu myaka itanu kuko ari imishinga y'igihe kirekire: "iyi ni imishinga ishora imari ifite igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-04-2021