Imashini zicukura zikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya.Harimo imashini zicukura namashanyarazi.Ihame ryakazi nuburyo bwimashini zishakisha ahanini birasa cyangwa bisa nibikoreshwa mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro asa.Muri rusange, imashini zishakisha nazo ni izimashini zicukura.Byongeye kandi, umubare munini wa crane, convoyeur, umuyaga hamwe n’imashini zitwara amazi nazo zikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Gutondekanya imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro

1. Kumenagura ibikoresho
Kumenagura ibikoresho ni ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mu kumenagura amabuye y'agaciro.

Ibikorwa byo kumenagura akenshi bigabanyijemo guhonyora bikabije, guhonyora hagati no guhonyora neza ukurikije ingano yo kugaburira no gusohora granularity.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane bya kaburimbo birimo urusyo rwimisaya, urusaku rwingaruka, urusaku rwingaruka, urusyo rwimvange, icyuma kimwe cyinyundo, igikonjo gihagaritse, igikonjo cyogosha, igikonjo, imashini yimashini, imashini ebyiri, imwe-imwe, inshuro imwe gukora crusher, nibindi

Igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitandatu ukurikije uburyo bwo kumenagura n'ibiranga imiterere ya mashini (ihame ry'ibikorwa).
(1) Umusaya wumusaya (Laohukou).Igikorwa cyo kumenagura ni ugukanda rimwe na rimwe isahani yimukanwa hejuru yisahani ihamye kugirango ujanjagure amabuye yashizwemo.
(2) Crusher.Guhagarika ubutare buri hagati yimbere ninyuma, cone yinyuma irashizweho, kandi cone yimbere irazunguruka kuburyo butandukanye kugirango ishenjagure cyangwa ivunagure amabuye yashizwemo.
(3) Crusher.Nugget ikorerwa cyane cyane guhonyora mu cyuho kiri hagati yizunguruka ebyiri zizunguruka, ariko kandi ifite ingaruka zo gusya no gukuramo, kandi hejuru yinyo yinyo nayo ifite ingaruka zo gutema.
(4) Impanuka.Amabuye y'agaciro yajanjaguwe n'ingaruka z'ibice bigenda byihuta.Ibiri muriki cyiciro birashobora kugabanywamo: inyundo ya nyundo;cage crusher;inkurikizi.
(5) Imashini yo gusya.Amabuye y'agaciro yajanjaguwe n'ingaruka no gusya ibikorwa byo gusya (umupira w'icyuma, inkoni y'icyuma, amabuye cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro) muri silinderi izunguruka.
(6) Ubundi bwoko bwimashini zisya no gusya.

Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro ni ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mu gucukura mu buryo butaziguye amabuye y'agaciro n'imirimo y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, harimo: imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare;imashini zicukura amakara yo gucukura amakara;imashini zicukura amavuta yo gucukura peteroli.Iyogosha ya mbere ya pneumatike yakozwe na injeniyeri w’Ubwongereza Walker kandi yakozwe neza ahagana mu 1868. Mu myaka ya 1880, amariba y’amavuta muri Amerika muri Amerika yacukuwe neza hamwe n’imyitozo ya percussion ikoreshwa na parike.Mu 1907, imashini ikoreshwa mu gucukura amavuta na gaze gasanzwe.Kuva mu 1937, yakoreshejwe mu gucukura umwobo..

3. Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Imashini zicukura Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukoreshwa mu birombe byo mu kuzimu no mu byobo bifunguye birimo: imashini zicukura zo gucukura ibisasu;gucukura imashini no gupakira no gupakurura imashini zo gucukura no gupakira amabuye;imashini ya tunnel yo gucukura patiyo, shafts no kuringaniza.

4. Imashini zo gucukura
Imashini zo gucukura zigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ibyuma byo gucukura amabuye hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gucukura.Ibikoresho byo gucukura bigabanyijemo ibice byo gucukura hejuru no gucukura hasi.
Dr Imyitozo yo mu rutare: ikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo uturika ufite umurambararo wa mm 20-100 n'uburebure bwa metero 20 munsi y'urutare hejuru y'ubukomere buciriritse.Ukurikije imbaraga zabo, zirashobora kugabanywamo umwuka, gutwika imbere, hydraulic hamwe n’imyitozo y’amabuye y’amashanyarazi.Muri byo, imyitozo yo mu kirere niyo ikoreshwa cyane.
Igikoresho cyo gucukura hejuru: Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwo kumenagura amabuye y'agaciro, igabanijwemo ibyuma byo gucukura imigozi ya percussion ibyuma, icyuma cyo gucukura umwobo, icyuma gikurura imashini hamwe n’icyuma kizenguruka.Ibikoresho byo gucukura umugozi wa percussion byasimbuwe buhoro buhoro nibindi bikoresho byo gucukura bitewe nubushobozi buke.
Igikoresho cyo gucukura umwobo: Iyo ucukura amabuye manini afite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 150, usibye imyitozo ya rutare, diameter ntoya munsi yumwobo wa mm 80 kugeza 150.

5. Imashini zikoresha
Ukoresheje umuvuduko wa axial hamwe nimbaraga zo kuzunguruka za cutter kugirango uzunguruke hejuru yigitare, irashobora guhonyora mu buryo butaziguye ibuye ryamabuye cyangwa ibikoresho byububiko.Icyuma cyakoreshejwe kirimo disiki ya disiki, imiyoboro ya wedge, buto ya buto nibikoresho byo gusya.Ukurikije itandukaniro rya tunnel, igabanijwemo kuzamura ibyuma birambirana, imashini irambirana ya shitingi hamwe na mashini irambiranya umuhanda.
Ise Kuzamura ibyuma byo gucukura bikoreshwa byumwihariko mu gucukura kuzamura umwobo na chute.Mubisanzwe, nta mpamvu yo kwinjira mu mwobo uzamura.Umwobo wicyitegererezo ucukurwa mbere na roller biti, hanyuma reamer yumwobo igizwe na disiki ya disiki ikoreshwa muguhindura umwobo hejuru.
Igikoresho cyo gucukura cya shaft gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura iriba icyarimwe, kandi kigizwe na sisitemu yo gucukura, igikoresho kizunguruka, derrick, uburyo bwo guterura ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ibyondo.
Machine Imashini yo gucukura, ni ibikoresho byuzuye bya mashini bihuza kumeneka urutare no gusohora ibicuruzwa no gucukura bikomeje.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumihanda yamakara, tunel ya injeniyeri mumabuye yoroshye no kuringaniza hagati yamabuye yubutare hamwe no gukomera hagati no hejuru.Umuyoboro.

6. Imashini zicukura amakara
Ibikorwa byo gucukura amakara byateye imbere kuva muri mashini ya mashini mu myaka ya za 1950 kugeza imashini zikoreshwa muri 1980.Ubucukuzi bw'amakara bwuzuye bukoreshwa cyane mugucamo kabiri (ingaragu) ingoma ihuriweho n'abacukuzi b'amakara (cyangwa amasuka), imashini zogosha zoroheje, ibyuma byifashisha hydraulic byimuka hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ubucukuzi bw'amakara bujanjagurwe kandi buremererwe Gukoresha amakara yose, ubwikorezi, inkunga nandi masano azagerwaho.Gukata ingoma ebyiri ni imashini igwa amakara.Moteri yamashanyarazi ihererekanya ingufu zingoma ya spiral kugirango ita amakara igabanya kugabanya igice, kandi kugenda kwimashini bigaragazwa na moteri yamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gukwega, aribwo gukurura urunigi no gukurura urunigi.Gukurura urunigi rwa Anchor bigerwaho mugushushanya igice cyikwega hamwe numurongo wa ankeri ushyizwe kuri convoyeur.

7. Gucukura amavuta
Imashini zicukura peteroli.Ukurikije ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bugabanijwemo imashini zicukura, imashini zivoma amavuta, imashini zikora, hamwe n’imashini zimena kandi zivamo aside kugira ngo zikomeze umusaruro mwinshi w'iriba rya peteroli.Imashini zo gucukura Ibikoresho byuzuye byubukanishi bwo gucukura cyangwa gucukura amariba yumusaruro kugirango iterambere rya peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe.Ibikoresho byo gucukura peteroli, birimo derricks, ibishushanyo, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ibyondo, sisitemu yo gukemura, guhinduranya ibintu, gushyiramo amariba hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.Derrick ikoreshwa mugushiraho crane, guhagarika ingendo, gufata, nibindi, kugirango uzamure ibindi bintu biremereye hejuru no hasi hasi, no guhagarika ibikoresho byo gucukura mumiriba yo gucukura.

8. Imashini zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro
Inyungu ninzira yo gutoranya amabuye y'agaciro ava mubikoresho byegeranijwe byegeranijwe ukurikije itandukaniro ryimiterere yumubiri, iyumubiri na chimique yamabuye y'agaciro atandukanye.Ishyirwa mubikorwa ryiswe imashini zunguka.Imashini zunguka zigabanyijemo kumenagura, gusya, gusuzuma, gutondeka (gutondeka) hamwe no kuvomerera amazi ukurikije inzira yo kunguka.Imashini zijanjagura zikoreshwa cyane ni urusyo, urusyo rwa giratori, urusyo rwa cone, rukuruzi ya roller hamwe na crusher.Ikoreshwa cyane mu gusya imashini ni urusyo rwa barriel, harimo urusyo rw'inkoni, urusyo rw'umupira, urusyo rwa kaburimbo hamwe na superfine laminated self-mill.Ibice bitanyeganyega hamwe na resonance ya ecran ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana imashini.Hydraulic classifier na mehanical classifier ikoreshwa cyane imashini itondekanya mubikorwa byo gutondeka neza.Imashini zikoreshwa cyane zo gutandukanya flotation ni igice cyuzuye cyimashini ya microbubble flotation, kandi imashini izwi cyane yo kubura umwuma ni imiyoboro myinshi ya dehydrasi ya ecran ya sisitemu yumye.Sisitemu izwi cyane yo gusya no gusya ni superfine laminated self-mill.

9. Imashini zumye
Slime idasanzwe yumye nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byihariye byo kumisha byakozwe hashingiwe ku cyuma cyingoma, gishobora gukoreshwa cyane muri:
1. Kuma inganda zamakara, amakara mbisi, flotation isukuye, amakara avanze nibindi bikoresho;
2. Kuma itanura ryaka, ibumba, bentonite, hekeste, umucanga, amabuye ya quartz nibindi bikoresho mubikorwa byubwubatsi;
3. Kuma ibyuma bitandukanye byibanze, ibisigazwa byimyanda, imirizo nibindi bikoresho mubikorwa byunguka;
4. Kuma ibikoresho bidafite ubushyuhe mu nganda zikora imiti.