Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Jewoloji n’Ubutaka bwo munsi y’ubutaka muri Ukraine n’Ibiro Bishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ishoramari muri Ukraine bavuga ko hafi miliyari 10 z’amadolari y’Amerika azashorwa mu iterambere ry’amabuye y’agaciro y’ingenzi kandi y’ingenzi, cyane cyane lithiyumu, titaniyumu, uranium, nikeli, kobalti, niobiyumu n’andi mabuye y’agaciro.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyabaye kuwa kabiri, Umuyobozi wa Serivisi y'Igihugu ishinzwe Jewoloji n'Ubutaka bwo munsi y'ubutaka muri Ukraine Roman Opimak n'Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Kompanyi y'Ishoramari ya Ukraine Serhiy Tsivkach batangaje gahunda yavuzwe haruguru ubwo bagaragazaga ubushobozi bwo gushora imari muri Ukraine.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, intego 30 z'ishoramari zari ziteganyijwe - uturere dufite ibyuma bidafite feri, ibyuma bidasanzwe n'andi mabuye y'agaciro.
Nk’uko byavuzwe n’umuvugizi, umutungo uhari n’amahirwe yo guteza imbere amabuye y’agaciro mu gihe kizaza bizatuma Ukraine ibasha guteza imbere inganda nshya zigezweho. Muri icyo gihe, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Jewoloji n’Ubutaka bwo munsi y’ubutaka gifite intego yo gukurura abashoramari kugira ngo bateze imbere ayo mabuye y’agaciro binyuze mu cyamunara rusange. Isosiyete y’ishoramari yo muri Ukraine (ukrainvest) yiyemeje gukurura abashoramari b’abanyamahanga mu bukungu bwa Ukraine. Izashyira ibi bice mu "Ubuyobozi bw’ishoramari rya Ukraine" kandi itange inkunga ikenewe mu byiciro byose byo gukurura abashoramari.
Mu ntangiriro, Opimac yagize ati: “Dukurikije ibipimo twagaragaje, iterambere ryabo ryuzuye rizakurura ishoramari rirenga miliyari 10 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri Ukraine.”
Icyiciro cya mbere kigaragazwa n'uturere dufite ububiko bwa lithiamu. Ukraine ni imwe mu turere tw'i Burayi dufite ububiko bwa lithiamu bwizewe cyane kandi bugereranywa. Lithiamu ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora bateri za telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ndetse n'ibirahure na ceramics byihariye.
Ubu hari ahantu habiri hamaze gucukurwa amabuye y'agaciro ya lithium n'ahabiri hamaze gucukurwa amabuye y'agaciro ya lithium, ndetse n'amwe mu mabuye y'agaciro yakoreshejwe mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya lithium. Nta hantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro ya lithium muri Ukraine. Urubuga rumwe rufite uruhushya, imbuga eshatu gusa nizo zishobora gucuruza cyamunara. Byongeye kandi, hari ahantu habiri hari inshingano z'ubutabera.
Titanium nayo izagurishwa mu cyamunara. Ukraine ni kimwe mu bihugu icumi bya mbere ku isi bifite ububiko bunini bwa titanium, kandi umusaruro wayo wa titanium urenga 6% by'umusaruro wose ku isi. Hamaze kuboneka ububiko 27 n'ububiko burenga 30 bw'ubushakashatsi butandukanye. Ubu, ububiko bw'amazi yo mu butaka ni bwo bwonyine burimo gutunganywa, bungana na 10% by'ububiko bwose bw'ubushakashatsi. Gahunda yo gucuruza ubutaka 7 ni yo yonyine.
Ibikoresho bidakoresha feri bifite ingano nini ya nikeli, kobalti, chromium, umuringa, na molybdenum. Ukraine ifite umubare munini w'ibice by'ibyuma bidakoresha feri kandi itumizwa mu mahanga byinshi by'ibi byuma kugira ngo ihaze ibyo ikeneye. Ibice by'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro byavumbuwe biragoye kubikwirakwiza, ahanini byiganjemo ingabo za Ukraine. Ntabwo bicukurwa na gato, cyangwa ni bike. Muri icyo gihe, ububiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni toni 215.000 za nikeli, toni 8.800 za kobalti, toni 453.000 za chromium oxyde, toni 312.000 za chromium oxyde na toni 95.000 z'umuringa.
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Jewoloji n’Ubutaka yagize ati: “Twatanze ibintu 6, kimwe muri byo kizagurishwa cyamunara ku ya 12 Werurwe 2021.”
Ubutaka budasanzwe n'ibyuma bidasanzwe - tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium, scandium - nabyo bizagurishwa cyamunara. Ubutaka budasanzwe n'ubudasanzwe byavumbuwe mu bubiko bugoye n'amabuye y'agaciro mu nganzo ya Ukraine. Zirconium na scandium byiganje mu bubiko bw'amazi n'ubw'ibanze ku bwinshi, kandi ntibicukurwa. Hari ubucukuzi 6 bwa tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), niobium, na beryllium, 2 muri bwo burimo gucukurwa ubu. Agace kamwe gateganijwe gugurishwa cyamunara ku ya 15 Gashyantare; ahantu hatatu hose hazagurishwa cyamunara.
Ku bijyanye n'ububiko bwa zahabu, hamaze kwandikwa ububiko 7, impushya 5 zaratanzwe, kandi imirimo yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Muzifsk iracyakomeje. Agace kamwe kagurishijwe muri cyamunara mu Ukuboza 2020, naho utundi duce dutatu duteganijwe gutezwa cyamunara.
Ahantu hashya hakorerwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli na ho hazagurishwa cyamunara (cyamunara imwe izaba ku ya 21 Mata 2021, naho ahandi habiri harategurwa). Hari ahantu habiri hafite uraniyumu ku ikarita y'ishoramari, ariko ububiko ntibuvugwa.
Opimac yavuze ko iyi mishinga yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu nibura kuko ari imishinga y'igihe kirekire: “Iyi ni imishinga isaba amafaranga menshi kandi ikora mu gihe kirekire.”