Ububiko bwa zahabu bwagaragaye ku isi ni toni 100.000.Ibiciro bya zahabu byazamutse hafi 15% mu mezi atatu ashize.

Nubwoko bwicyuma gifite imitungo ibiri yifaranga nibicuruzwa, zahabu nigice cyingenzi mubigega by’ivunjisha mubihugu bitandukanye.Kuva mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, igiciro mpuzamahanga cya zahabu cyazamutse kiva ku madolari 1.676 ku kiro kimwe kigera ku madolari 1.912.77 ku ya 1 Kamena, gifunga amadolari 1.904.84.Yagabanutse munsi y’amadolari 1.900 ya Troy mu minsi ibiri ishize, ariko ikomeza kuba hejuru.Mu mezi atatu gusa, igiciro cya zahabu cyazamutse hafi 15% .Ni izihe mpinduka zabaye murwego rwose rwa zahabu imbere yisoko ryazamutse?

Zhang Yongtao, Visi Perezida akaba n'Umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe rya zahabu mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro bya zahabu ryatanze amahirwe y’amateka mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imbere mu gihugu.Icyorezo cyakwirakwiriye ku isi yose, kandi impinduka zitunguranye mu bihe bya politiki n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga byongereye cyane urwego n’uruhare rwa zahabu, bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo gushikama no kuzamuka kw’ibiciro mpuzamahanga bya zahabu.Ibiciro bya zahabu bigenda byiyongera no guhindagurika guhoraho, isoko rya zahabu rirakora.Kugeza ubu, igiciro mpuzamahanga cya zahabu gikomeje kuba kinini, gitanga amahirwe yamateka yo guteza imbere inganda za zahabu.

Imibare irerekana ko iterambere ryisi yose yibikorwa bya zahabu byagaragaje ko umutungo witerambere wa toni zigera ku 100.000, harimo ubumenyi bwibanze bwa toni zigera ku 50.000.Muri toni ibihumbi 100 byiyongereyeho igihe cya zahabu ibikoresho bya tekiniki, amakuru yingenzi akwirakwizwa mu bihugu birenga icumi bitandukanye, nka Afurika yepfo, Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, Ositaraliya, Indoneziya, na Amerika.

Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere ibigaragaza, mu 2019, zahabu mu Bushinwa yari toni 14.131.06, bingana na 14.13 ku ijana by’isi yose.Nyamara, Ubushinwa bugenzura ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya bw’amabuye y'agaciro ya zahabu buri hasi cyane, kandi ibigega by’ibanze ni toni 2,298.36, bikaba bibaye icyenda mu bubiko bwa zahabu ku isi.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, umubare w’imishinga yo gucukura zahabu ku isi wagiye wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi utangira kugabanuka muri 2019. Muri 2020, imishinga yo gucukura zahabu 1.990 yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku isi hose, aho yazamutseho 23% bivuye kuri 1.546 muri 2019.

Buri kwezi, umubare w’imishinga yo gucukura zahabu ku isi muri 2020 wazamutse buhoro buhoro nyuma yo kugwa muri Werurwe, ugera ku 197 mu Kuboza, ugera kuri 112% kuva muri Werurwe munsi ya 93. Imishinga yo gucukura zahabu yibanda muri Ositaraliya, Kanada na Amerika. .Muri 2020, Ositaraliya, Kanada na Amerika bizashyira mu bikorwa imishinga yo gucukura 659, 539 na 172.Hamwe na hamwe, ibihugu bitatu bifite 72% byimishinga yo gucukura zahabu kwisi.Kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2018, umubare w’umutungo wa zahabu uherutse kuvumburwa ku isi wagaragaje ko wiyongereye buhoro buhoro, ugera kuri toni 1.682.7 muri 2018, kandi ugaragaza ko wagabanutse cyane muri 2019. Muri 2020, umubare w’umutungo wa zahabu uherutse kuvumburwa ku isi wariyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, yiyongereyeho 27% ugereranije na 2019, igera kuri toni 1.090.Umubare rusange w’umutungo wa zahabu umaze kuvumburwa muri 2020 uri mu buryo bwa “A”, kandi umubare w’umutungo wa zahabu uherutse kuvumburwa muri Kamena na Nyakanga niwo muto cyane kandi mwinshi mu mwaka, ni toni 4.9 na toni 410,6.

Ati: “Nubwo amafaranga yo gushakisha geologiya yabitswe muri zahabu yagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize, ibigega byagaragaye ko byabitswe muri zahabu byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.”Ibibazo n’ibibazo by’Ubushinwa bihura nabyo mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inganda zicukura zahabu bigaragarira mu bintu bitatu: Icya mbere, ishoramari mu micungire y’imari y’ubushakashatsi bwa zahabu ryaragabanutse cyane, bituma “ikibazo cy’ibura ry’umutungo wa zahabu”.Icya kabiri, uruganda rutunganya zahabu nogucunga rugomba gushyira imbaraga hamwe kugirango ruhuze nibisanzwe.Kurugero, ibisigisigi bya cyanide byashyizwe kurutonde rwimyanda ijyanye n’imyanda y’igihugu, itanga icyifuzo gisabwa kugira ngo habeho amabuye y'agaciro ya zahabu.Icya gatatu, ubumenyi bwa zahabu nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga ntibishobora guhaza ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye mugutezimbere isoko."Guhanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, harimo na cyanide yubusa n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije abatekinisiye ba zahabu (igiciro kinini, isi yose ikennye), ingorane z’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro byagoye guca mu (nk'igiciro kinini, biragoye).