Nk’uko MininWeekly abitangaza ngo muri Mata umusaruro w'amabuye y'agaciro muri Afurika y'Epfo wiyongereyeho 116.5% muri Mata nyuma yo kwiyongera kwa 22.5% umwaka ushize muri Werurwe.
Itsinda rya platine (PGM) ryagize uruhare runini mu mikurire, hamwe n’umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 276%;hakurikiraho zahabu, hiyongereyeho 177%;ubutare bwa manganese, bwiyongereyeho 208%;n'amabuye y'icyuma, hamwe no kwiyongera 149%.
Banki ya mbere y’igihugu cya Afurika yepfo (FNB), itanga serivisi z’imari, yemeza ko kwiyongera muri Mata bidatunguranye, ahanini kubera ko igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2020 cyavuyemo ishingiro rito kubera kuzitirwa.Kubwibyo, hashobora no kubaho imibare ibiri-yumwaka-mwaka muri Gicurasi.
N'ubwo iterambere rikomeye muri Mata, ukurikije uburyo bwo kubara GDP ku mugaragaro, kwiyongera mu gihembwe ku gihembwe muri Mata byari 0.3% gusa, mu gihe impuzandengo ya buri kwezi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe yari 3.2%.
Iterambere rikomeye mu gihembwe cya mbere ryagaragaye muri GDP nyayo.Ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri gihembwe buri gihembwe bwari 18.1%, bwatanze amanota 1,2 ku ijana mu kuzamuka kwa GDP nyayo.
Ubwiyongere bwa buri kwezi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni ingenzi mu kuzamuka kwa GDP mu gihembwe cya kabiri, FNB yavuze.
Banki ikomeje kwigirira icyizere ku gihe gito cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bizashyigikirwa n'izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amabuye y'agaciro ndetse n'izamuka rikomeye ry'ubukungu mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo muri Afurika y'Epfo.
Nedbank yemera ko nta mpamvu yo gukora isesengura risanzwe ku mwaka ku mwaka, ahubwo ryibanda ku kuganira ku mpinduka zahinduwe buri kwezi n'imibare y'umwaka ushize.
Ubwiyongere bwa 0.3% ukwezi-ukwezi muri Mata byatewe ahanini na PGM, yiyongereyeho 6.8%;manganese yiyongereyeho 5.9% naho amakara yiyongera 4,6%.
Nyamara, umusaruro wumuringa, chromium na zahabu wagabanutseho 49,6%, 10.9% na 9,6% ugereranije nigihe cyabanjirije raporo.
Impuzandengo yimyaka itatu yerekana ko umusaruro wose muri Mata wazamutseho 4.9%.
Nedley Bank yavuze ko kugurisha amabuye y'agaciro muri Mata byagaragaje ko byazamutse, aho byiyongereyeho 3,2% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize nyuma ya 17.2% muri Werurwe.Igurisha ryungukiye kandi ku kuzamuka kw’isi yose, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa no kunoza imikorere ku byambu bikomeye.
Uhereye ku kigereranyo cy'imyaka itatu, ibicuruzwa byiyongereye ku buryo butunguranye byiyongereyeho 100.8%, ahanini biterwa n'amabuye y'amatsinda ya platine hamwe n'amabuye y'icyuma, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo byiyongereyeho 334% na 135%.Ibinyuranye, kugurisha amabuye ya chromite na manganese byagabanutse.
Banki ya Nedley yavuze ko nubwo imibare mike iri hasi, inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zakoze neza muri Mata, bitewe n'izamuka ry’ibikenewe ku isi.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, iterambere ryinganda zicukura zihura nimpamvu zitari nziza.
Urebye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, iterambere mu bikorwa by'inganda no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bifasha inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro;ariko urebye imbere mu gihugu, ingaruka mbi zizanwa no guhagarika amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu zishinga amategeko zidashidikanywaho.
Byongeye kandi, banki yibukije ko ubukana bw’icyorezo cya Covid-19 ndetse n’ibibuza ubukungu byazanywe na byo bikomeje kubangamira umuvuduko w’ubukungu.(Urusobe rw'ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro)