Nk'uko byatangajwe na mininéekly, muri Afrika yepfo umusaruro wa muri Afrika yepfo watangiye imyaka 116.5% muri Mata nyuma yimyaka 22.5% byiyongera kwumwaka wa Werurwe.
Ibyuma bya Platine (PGM) byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere, hamwe numwaka wiyongera kwumwaka 276%; hakurikiraho zahabu, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 177%; mangane, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 208%; n'icyuma, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 149%.
Banki ya mbere y'igihugu ya Afurika y'Epfo (FNB), utanga serivise y'imari, yizera ko kwiyongera muri Mata bidatunguranye, cyane cyane kubera ko igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2020 cyatumye habaho shingiro. Kubwibyo, birashobora kandi kuba imibare ibiri yiyongereyeho umwaka wiyongera muri Gicurasi.
Nubwo uburyo bukomeye bwo muri Mata, hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kubara muri GDP bwemewe, igihembwe cy'igihembwe cyo kwiyongera muri Mata yari 0.3% gusa, mu gihe impuzandengo yo kwiyongera buri kwezi kuva muri Werurwe yari 3,2%.
Ubwiyongere bukomeye mu gihembwe cya mbere bwagaragaye muri GDP nyayo. Igipimo cyo gukura ngarukamwaka cya buri mwaka cyari 18.1%, cyatanze amanota 1.2 ku cyiciro cyo gukura kwa GDP nyayo.
FNB yagize ati: "Iterambere rya buri kwezi mu gutanga amabuye y'agaciro ni ingenzi mu iterambere rya GDP mu gihembwe cya kabiri.
Banki ikomeje kwigirira icyizere kubyerekeye amabuye y'agaciro yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro biracyashyigikiwe no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro no kuzamura ubukungu mu bafatanyabikorwa ba Afurika y'Epfo.
Nedbank yemeye ko ntampamvu yo gukora isesengura ryumwaka risanzwe, ahubwo yibanda kuganira ku mihinduka ya buri kwezi numibare wumwaka ushize.
Iterambere ry'ukwezi 0.3% muri Mata ryari riyobowe na PGM, ryiyongereyeho 6.8%; manganese yiyongereyeho 5.9% na coal yiyongereyeho 4.6%.
Ariko, ibisohoka byumuringa, chromium na zahabu byagabanutseho 49,6%, 10.9% na 9.6% bikurikiranwa nigihe cyagenwe.
Impuzandengo yimyaka itatu ugereranije yerekana ko urwego rwumusaruro muri Mata wazamutseho 4.9%.
Banki ya nedley yavuze ko kugurisha amabuye y'agaciro muri Mata byerekanaga inzira yo hejuru, hiyongereyeho 3,2% kuva mu kwezi gushize nyuma ya 17.2% muri Werurwe. Igurisha ryungukiwe kandi ryiyongera kubikenewe kubisabwa kwisi, ibiciro byibicuruzwa bikomeye hamwe nibikorwa byanonosoye ku byambu byingenzi.
Kuva kumyaka itatu ugereranije, kugurisha byiyongereyeho 100.8%, cyane cyane bitwarwa nishanga yitsinda rya platine, kandi igurisha ryabo ryiyongereyeho 334% na 135%. Ibinyuranye, kugurisha kwa chromite na manganese byagabanutse.
Banki ya Nedley yavuze ko nubwo urugamba ruciriritse, inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro zitwaye neza muri Mata, ziyobowe no kuzamura ibisabwa ku isi.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, iterambere ryinganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro rireba ibintu bitari byiza.
Duhereye ku buryo mpuzamahanga, iterambere mu bikorwa inganda no kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa by'ibicuruzwa bishyigikira inganda icureza; Ariko kuva mu rugo, ingaruka zo ku buryoha zazanywe no kubuza amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi bidashidikanywaho.
Byongeye kandi, Banki yibukije ko gukomera kw'ikinya icyorezo cya Covid-19 no kubuzwa kwukungu byazanywe nacyo biracyabangamiye umuvuduko wo gukira. (Imiyoboro y'amabuye y'agaciro)