Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubutaka n’ubutaka bwa Ukraine hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Ukraine bavuga ko hafi miliyari 10 z’amadolari y’Amerika azashorwa mu guteza imbere amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro kandi akomeye, cyane cyane lithium, titanium, uranium, nikel, cobalt, niobium n'andi mabuye y'agaciro.
Ku wa kabiri, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru “Future Minerals” cyabaye ku wa kabiri, Umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ubutaka n’ubutaka muri Ukraine Roman Opimak hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete ishora imari muri Ukraine, Serhiy Tsivkach batangaje gahunda yavuzwe haruguru ubwo yatangizaga ubushobozi bw’ishoramari muri Ukraine.
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, hashyizweho intego 30 z’ishoramari-uturere dufite ibyuma bidafite fer, ubutare budasanzwe n’amabuye y'agaciro.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuvugizi, umutungo uriho n’icyizere cyo guteza imbere amabuye y'agaciro bizafasha Ukraine guteza imbere inganda nshya zigezweho.Muri icyo gihe, Ikigo cy’igihugu cya Jewoloji n’ubutaka kirashaka gukurura abashoramari guteza imbere ayo mabuye y'agaciro binyuze muri cyamunara.Isosiyete ishora imari muri Ukraine (ukraininvest) yiyemeje gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bukungu bwa Ukraine.Bizashyira uturere muri "Ukraine ishoramari" kandi bitange inkunga ikenewe mubyiciro byose byo gukurura abashoramari.
Opimac yagize ati: "Dukurikije ibigereranyo byacu, iterambere ryabo ryuzuye rizakurura ishoramari rirenga miliyari 10 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri Ukraine."
Icyiciro cya mbere gihagarariwe na lithium yabitswe.Ukraine ni kamwe mu turere two mu Burayi dufite ububiko bwagaragaye kandi bugereranijwe na lithium.Litiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora bateri za terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe nikirahure kidasanzwe nububumbyi.
Kuri ubu hari amabuye 2 yemejwe hamwe n’ahantu hacukuwe amabuye ya lithiyumu 2, hamwe n’amabuye amwe yagiye akora minisiteri ya lithium.Nta bucukuzi bwa lithium muri Ukraine.Urubuga rumwe rufite uruhushya, imbuga eshatu gusa ni zo zishobora guteza cyamunara.Byongeye kandi, hari ahantu habiri hari umutwaro wubucamanza.
Titanium nayo izatezwa cyamunara.Ukraine ni kimwe mu bihugu icumi bya mbere ku isi bifite ubutunzi bunini bwagaragaye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya titanium, kandi amabuye y'agaciro ya titanium arenga 6% by'umusaruro rusange ku isi.Kubitsa 27 hamwe nububiko burenga 30 bwubushakashatsi butandukanye bwaranditswe.Kugeza ubu, kubitsa alluvial byabitswe gusa biri gutezwa imbere, bingana na 10% byububiko bwose.Teganya guteza cyamunara ibibanza 7.
Ibyuma bidafite ferrous bifite nikel nyinshi, cobalt, chromium, umuringa, na molybdenum.Ukraine ifite umubare munini wibyuma bidafite ferro kandi itumiza byinshi muri ibyo byuma kugirango ibone ibyo ikeneye.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro byakorewe ubushakashatsi biragoye mu gukwirakwiza, ahanini byibanda mu nkinzo ya Ukraine.Ntabwo zacukuwe na gato, cyangwa ni mbarwa.Muri icyo gihe, ububiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni toni 215.000 za nikel, toni 8.800 za cobalt, toni 453.000 za chromium oxyde, toni 312.000 za chromium oxyde na toni 95.000 z'umuringa.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi bwa geologiya n'ubutaka yagize ati: “Twatanze ibintu 6, kimwe muri byo kizatezwa cyamunara ku ya 12 Werurwe 2021.”
Ubutaka budasanzwe hamwe nibyuma bidasanzwe-tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium, scandium-nabyo bizatezwa cyamunara.Ubutaka budasanzwe kandi budasanzwe bwavumbuwe mububiko bugoye hamwe nubutare mu nkinzo ya Ukraine.Zirconium na scandium byibanze mububiko bwa alluvial na primaire kubwinshi, kandi ntibicukurwa.Hano hari ububiko 6 bwa tantalum oxyde (Ta2O5), niobium, na beryllium, 2 muri zo zirimo gucukurwa.Biteganijwe ko agace kamwe ka cyamunara ku ya 15 Gashyantare;ibice bitatu byose bizatezwa cyamunara.
Ku bijyanye no kubitsa zahabu, kubitsa 7 byanditswe, impushya 5 zatanzwe, kandi imirimo yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Muzifsk iracyakomeza.Agace kamwe kagurishijwe muri cyamunara mu Kuboza 2020, naho ahandi hateganijwe gutezwa cyamunara.
Ahantu hashya havamo peteroli hashobora no gutezwa cyamunara (cyamunara izaba ku ya 21 Mata 2021, naho izindi ebyiri zirimo kwitegura).Hariho uduce tubiri twa uraniyumu twerekana ikarita yishoramari, ariko ibigega ntabwo byavuzwe.
Opimac yavuze ko iyi mishinga yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro izashyirwa mu bikorwa nibura mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu kuko ari imishinga y'igihe kirekire: “Iyi ni imishinga ishora imari kandi ifite igihe kirekire.”